I felt like this might be an
appropriate place to ask the question: What is the role of the West in Development?
I just came back from an amazing conference in Calgary with an organization, Engineers Without Borders: http://www.ewb.ca/en/index.html, http://conference2007.ewb.ca/and I wanted to share this question with you as well as some of the insights presented to me at the conference.
This question was addressed in an interactive panel discussion I attended as well as by a wonderfully inspiring Ghanaian woman, Adisa Lansah Yakubu. Dr. Apentiik who is a professor of African Studies at the University of Calgary called attention to the gap between our rhetoric and action in the West. Canada, for example, has not increased the amount of our Foreign Aid to 0.7% as we promised in the past. Dr. Apentiik spoke strongly against Westerns tying aid to good governance which encourages a Western model of development as well.
Paul Slomp, and EWB long-term overseas volunteer implied there were assumptions in the question of what Westerners can do for development: that the West has a role, and that we are different. Both Paul, and Adisa Lansah Yakubu in her keynote speech, called for a paradigm shift that recognizes our interconnectedness. Adisa Yakubu said “the West” can learn from Africa and encouraged Westerners who do not know much about Africa to learn more. I also had the opportunity to speak personally with Adisa Yakubu about what kind of development approach she supported, a model of state-led development, or a grassroots model. It was her sincere opinion that the top-down approach advocated by institutions such as the Wold Bank is ineffective because it doesn’t have a human face. Though, I am not entirely convinced of the superiority of grass-roots approaches to development, I am certainly more sceptical about the relevance of World Bank initiatives such as the Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers.
This certainly is an important question considering the aid worker should not want to be part of a bloated administration cost, or come with colonial ideas of creating Western models. Should the West only provide money? Should the West try to project values? Should we learn from other cultures? Should the West focus on developing itself more and ending unfair policies?
Let this be an open forum for discussion on the topic!